Brown, Carolyn
Biography:
Dr. Carolyn J. Brown, Ph.D. obtained her Ph.D. in Medical Genetics from the University of Toronto in 1990. During her Ph.D. and subsequent postdoctoral work with Dr. H.F. Willard at Stanford and Case Western Reserve University, she studied the process of X-chromosome inactivation, identifying genes expressed from the inactive X, including the XIST gene, which is a key initiator of X chromosome silencing. She has been at the University of British Columbia since 1994, where her research group continues to study X-chromosome inactivation. They focus on the role of the XIST RNA in initiating the heterochromatic changes that accompany X-chromosome silencing as well as the DNA elements that allow some genes to escape inactivation.
As the process of X inactivation silences the orange or black X-linked coat colour alleles in cats, calico cats serve as a visible example of X-chromosome inactivation.
Research areas of interest:
X-chromosome inactivation; sex differences; genes escaping X-chromosome inactivation
Research Themes:
Genomics and Personalized Health